Mastering the Art of Looking Busy
Sigh, it is a slow time here at Yoshida High School, at least for some of us. It is actually almost the end of the Japanese school year -- we have two more days of class, then year-end exams begin. When I was teaching at home, this would have been the busiest time of the year, but here it is my slowest. First of all, the seniors get the entire month of February off in order to deal with university entrance business and to do driving school (driving age is 18 here). 9 of my 16 classes were seniors, so during February I teach a grand total of FIVE CLASSES PER WEEK! And they are nicely spread out, one class each day. Some teachers had all senior classes, so they don't teach at all this month.
And then the next few weeks are taken up by testing and entrance exams, and graduation and a whole mess of other stuff that I have hardly any involvement in, then the students have a two week break before the new school year starts. I won't go back to having a full class schedule until the second week of April.
What a dream right? A teaching job where I am not stressed out?!?! Imagine that! But here's the catch -- I still have to be at school from 8-4, Monday through Friday, regardless of how much I have to do. Today for example, I had one class in the morning and that's it. I probably could have finished everything I have to do by 11 am. But I can't go home until 4, even though I have nothing to do. Instead, I have to find things to do, and when that fails, I have to master the art of looking busy.
This is one of the biggest differences between being a teacher in the US and a teacher in Japan - the working hours. At most US schools, you teach your classes, and can leave anytime after 4. When the students are on break, teachers don't have to come either. Being a coach or an advisor is usually optional, and most teachers I know chose to take their grading home with them. So although teaching does keep you ridiculously busy, the possibility of leaving early, and having all those breaks is sort of a luxury.
But in Japan, teachers are required to stay until 5 on weekdays. ("So it's like a real job," said my high school principal friend, who has dealt with his fair share of teachers bolting the second that classes are over.) Yes, it is like a real job - teachers must be at school from 8-5, just like in any office job. But in reality most of them end up staying until 7 or 8. They are almost always here on Saturdays and often on Sundays as well.
AND here is the biggest difference - when the students are on break, the teachers in Japan still have to be at school. All of winter break, all of spring break, and all of summer break. Can you imagine if they tried to make teachers in the US do that?!?!
Although most of them have enough work to keep them busy the entire time they're at school (unlike me, because I only teach a half load of classes), it is pretty frequent that the teachers have nothing at all to do. Grading and planning are done, and all business is taken care of, but they still have to be here. Some just read, some chat with other teachers, some surf the internet. But it also leads to some pretty funny stuff --
First of all, there's the sleeping - it is perfectly acceptable to sleep at any time during the school day. Japanese are the masters of the short nap - they can fall asleep within seconds in any sitting position, doze peacefully for 10-15 minutes, then pop back awake at exactly the time they need to. You see this on the subways as well - it is like they have inner alarm clocks that tell them exactly when it's time to wake up, an art that many foreigners actually develop after living in Japan. I see teachers sleeping here all the time - at their desks, at the computers, in the lounge, wherever. Always sitting up as well - I have never seen anyone put their head down on their desk. The women will bow their head over some book as if they are reading, but the limp hands and distinct lack of movement are sure signs they are actually asleep. Sometimes there will even be light snoring, and occasionally someone will lose their balance and fall out of their chair.
And then there are the wanderers - we have a few teachers who just amble leisurely around the teachers room when they are bored, reading posts on the wall, whistling, talking to themselves. We have one teacher who we call Freddy Krueger because he wears a stripped shirt, and he spends a significant portion of his day just strolling and muttering to himself.
Taking a cigarette break is OK, but you have to at least go to the end of the school parking lot. Japan has not been hit with the anti-smoking thing yet, so it is ok for a student to see a teacher smoking. In fact, Freddy Krueger is sitting next to me now, and he reeks of smoke.
Another popular activity to pass the time is simply staring into space. As much as I enjoy this myself - I actually think is really healthy to just space and out and daydream - I have a hard time doing it at work, because my brain is wired with the idea of 'must be working while I am at work!' But it is totally ok to do it here. Most teachers will have a book open on their desk, and it was clear that they were attempting to do something before they started letting their mind wander, but sometimes you will see the person with absolutely nothing on their desk, just staring into space for extended periods of time. This is especially popular in the summer time, when the break is extra long.
Probably the first reaction for Westerners is to think "how awful, if there is nothing to do, why can't they just go home?" And it's true that most Westerners would never want a job that forces them to stay even if all their work is completely done. But this is where cultural differences come in - the Japanese have a totally different mindset about their jobs. In Japan, a job is an obligation, not simply a means of making money. It is a source of honor and identity. It might even be fair to say that your job is higher priority than family - I know at least that Japanese teachers spend far more time at school than they spend with thier own children.
In the US, we are super protective of our "personal time," and we draw a clear line between work and personal life. A job that infringes too much on personal life is considered a bad thing. When we talk about people who are too closely tied to their jobs, we do it with a sense of sympathy for the person. The only acceptable reason for working so many hours is to make money, and even this is not desireable for many.
In Japan though, "personal time" takes a much lower priority. For many people, especially teachers, your job is your life, and that is not a bad thing for the Japanese. It seems weird to us, but it is simply the way it is, and people are alright with it. A person who devotes themselves completely to their job is respected for it, and at is more of an obligation than a sacrifice. But I know that with increasing influence of Western culture, that mindset is changing. I have read that a lot of workers are demanding shorter hours and more vacation, and that personal life is starting to be more important than loyalty to the company.
As for myself, I will take the American teaching hours any day. I like having the choice to bring my work home. I think the Japanese system makes sense for them though. But I really don't like having so much down time at work, like I do now. OK, granted, it is great to have ample time to prepare my classes, and still be able to write a blog in the middle of the school day, but I get pretty bored. If there is one thing I have learned about myself in Japan, it is this: I am far more satistifed with a job that keeps me busy. A lot of the other JETs don't get me on this - they love the easy job because it gives them time to persue their own stuff - and I have to say I love this as well. But this job is TOO undemanding! Give me more to do, or let me go home!!
That being said, it is noon now, and I actually do have *some* stuff I need to do today. You know that saying "Work expands to fit the time alloted?" Well, it is absolutely true!!